{"id":6100,"date":"2025-12-31T10:41:14","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T03:41:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=6100"},"modified":"2026-02-18T12:25:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T05:25:00","slug":"hanh-vi-su-dung-giao-thong-cong-cong-cua-nguoi-dan-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/hanh-vi-su-dung-giao-thong-cong-cong-cua-nguoi-dan-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, trong khi metro, BRT, bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed (ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, h\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p), trong khi metro thu h\u00fat nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i l\u00e0m v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9p: duy tr\u00ec xe bu\u00fdt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n metro, v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (v\u00e9 d\u00f9ng chung, \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n, tuy\u1ebfn gom kh\u00e1ch) nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u00f9n t\u1eafc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, bao tr\u00f9m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee7 r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 150 tuy\u1ebfn bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 30 qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 kho\u1ea3ng 80% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 [1]. T\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 h\u01a1n 130 tuy\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c trung t\u00e2m [2].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Song song v\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c tranh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro) l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i, v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 21,5 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 20 km d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh [3, 4]. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BRT c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn d\u00e0i 14,7 km [5]. \u0110\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ch\u1eb7ng cu\u1ed1i, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u2014 g\u1ea7n 100 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 h\u01a1n 40 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2014 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n [6, 7, 8].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh. Xe bu\u00fdt, metro, BRT, bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m trung chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 an to\u00e0n cho xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 xe m\u00e1y g\u1ea7n c\u00e1c ga metro ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea1m bu\u00fdt, c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe bu\u00fdt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u1edf 2 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/th>H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/strong><\/th>TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/td>1.300<\/td>3.000<\/td><\/tr>
S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe bu\u00fdt l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/td>6.300 \u2013 7.300<\/td>8.000 \u2013 9.000<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: B&Company<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Xe bu\u00fdt<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Trong b\u1ee9c tranh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, xe bu\u00fdt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe bu\u00fdt kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i<\/strong>: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 587.000 v\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tr\u00ean 60 tu\u1ed5i [9].
\u2013 H\u1ecdc sinh \u2013 sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong>: L\u00e0 nh\u00f3m chi\u1ebfm \u0111a s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn bu\u00fdt. T\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 58% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch [10].
\u2013 Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p<\/strong>: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp cho th\u1ea5y 44% h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi 3 tri\u1ec7u VND\/th\u00e1ng, trong khi 35% c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb 3\u20135 tri\u1ec7u VND\/th\u00e1ng [10].<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1ecb chi ph\u1ed1i b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 chi ph\u00ed, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e9 mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed v\u00e0 v\u00e9 th\u00e1ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i l\u1ea1i, v\u1ed1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 \u0111i h\u1ecdc, \u0111i l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 ch\u1edd c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin tuy\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec th\u00f3i quen s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng xe bu\u00fdt hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111ang v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ec7n \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn giao th\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Metro<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Metro, d\u00f9 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o khai th\u00e1c, \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t<\/strong> v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian. Metro gi\u1eef v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb khi h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0u ti\u00ean th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n chi ph\u00ed<\/strong> [11]. Nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a metro bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2013 Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9c<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, kho\u1ea3ng 47%. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y (\u0111i l\u00e0m bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng, v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i chi\u1ec1u) v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t coi tr\u1ecdng t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang gi\u1edd, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u1ecd nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian h\u01a1n l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.
\u2013 Sinh vi\u00ean<\/strong>: Chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 45%, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean theo th\u1eddi kh\u00f3a bi\u1ec3u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch metro \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i l\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, nh\u1edd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi \u00f9n t\u1eafc giao th\u00f4ng. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 mua v\u00e9 th\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t cao \u2014 \u0111\u1ea1t 70% v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y trong tu\u1ea7n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 85% trong gi\u1edd cao \u0111i\u1ec3m. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a metro c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, khi m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t cho th\u1ea5y 80% h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xe m\u00e1y sang metro. V\u00ec v\u1eady, metro \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a th\u1eddi gian di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ee9c tranh ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh hai ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t b\u00ean l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 v\u00e9 v\u00e0 xem xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh. B\u00ean c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m \u01b0u ti\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1eddi gian, coi metro l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u00e9p, tri\u1ec3n khai song song cho c\u1ea3 hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi xe bu\u00fdt, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch tr\u1ee3 gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ngo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (metro) nh\u1eb1m nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u1ec1 \u00f9n t\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a n\u1ebfu thi\u1ebfu y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e0m \u00fd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u01b0 v\u00e9 li\u00ean th\u00f4ng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m trung chuy\u1ec3n thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch tuy\u1ebfn xe bu\u00fdt gom kh\u00e1ch cho metro l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. Ch\u1ec9 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch, xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 metro m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t huy th\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh b\u1ed5 tr\u1ee3 cho nhau, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng cho ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng song song n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 bao tr\u00f9m t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh \u0111ang bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng\u201d giao th\u00f4ng, n\u01a1i \u00f9n t\u1eafc, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, trong khi metro, BRT, bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang d\u1ea7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t: xe bu\u00fdt ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6102,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[394],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6100","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-industry-news"},"yoast_head":"\nH\u00e0nh vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u01b0\u1edbi g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn l\u1ea5y xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0m tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t, trong khi metro, BRT, bu\u00fdt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 xe \u0111\u1ea1p c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111ang\" 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