{"id":6091,"date":"2025-12-31T10:13:45","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T03:13:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=6091"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:31:19","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:31:19","slug":"tac-dong-cua-luat-giao-thong-duong-bo-2025-doi-voi-chi-phi-logistics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/tac-dong-cua-luat-giao-thong-duong-bo-2025-doi-voi-chi-phi-logistics\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2025 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed logistics v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2024 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2025), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 41\/2023\/TT-BGTVT v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024\/N\u0110-CP, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh logistics Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201cs\u1ef1 dung th\u1ee9\u201d v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean hai c\u1ea5u ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2024, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a giao th\u00f4ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2025 v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe theo thang \u0111i\u1ec3m 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m.[1] Th\u1ee9 hai, nh\u00f3m n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng logistics n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt, bao g\u1ed3m Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 35\/2023\/TT-BGTVT, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 41\/2023\/TT-BGTVT, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024\/N\u0110-CP (thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 100\/2019\/N\u0110-CP) v\u1ec1 x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.[2]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau ng\u00e0y 1 th\u00e1ng 1 n\u0103m 2025.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Danh m\u1ee5c<\/strong><\/th>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2025<\/strong><\/th>T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2025<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd chung<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh b\u1edfi Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2008. \u2013 C\u00e1c ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00ednh: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 10\/2020\/N\u0110-CP (kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 100\/2019\/N\u0110-CP (x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 li\u00ean quan.<\/td>\u2013 Lu\u1eadt 2008 b\u1ecb b\u00e3i b\u1ecf. \u2013 Thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng hai lu\u1eadt ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t: \u2022 Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2024 (s\u1ed1 35\/2024\/QH15)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. \u2022 Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2024 (s\u1ed1 36\/2024\/QH15)<\/strong> \u2013 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n. \u2013 Ba ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh then ch\u1ed1t: Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 158\/2024\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong> (kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 165\/2024\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong> (h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng), Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong> (x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t & h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m GPLX).<\/td><\/tr>
Lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i & \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 10\/2020: tuy\u1ebfn c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, taxi, h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, container, du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9. \u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng.<\/td>\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 158\/2024\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong>: ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea5p\/thu h\u1ed3i gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p. \u2013 Si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n. \u2013 B\u1ed5 sung y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/strong> v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong>.<\/td><\/tr>
C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 theo d\u00f5i & gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kinh doanh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh (GPS). \u2013 Camera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i xe theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/td>\u2013 B\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c l\u1eafp GPS v\u00e0 camera<\/strong> cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kinh doanh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1edbi. \u2013 K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. \u2013 Doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn an to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t trong th\u1eddi gian quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr>
Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 13 h\u1ea1ng gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe. \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111i\u1ec3m GPLX.<\/td>\u2013 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng l\u00ean 15 h\u1ea1ng GPLX<\/strong> (b\u1ed5 sung C1, D1, D2\u2026). \u2013 C\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng GPLX 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>: vi ph\u1ea1m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m; m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ee7 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i sau t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6 th\u00e1ng.<\/td><\/tr>
X\u1eed ph\u1ea1t vi ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh<\/strong><\/td>\u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 100\/2019\/N\u0110-CP (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1edfi Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 123\/2021). \u2013 Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbc GPLX c\u00f3 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/td>\u2013 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024\/N\u0110-CP<\/strong> thay th\u1ebf Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 100. \u2013 \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3m GPLX g\u1eafn v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong>. \u2013 T\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i, qu\u00e1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, vi ph\u1ea1m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng cao \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u0103n b\u1ea3n r\u1ee7i ro v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. R\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m \u1edf m\u1ee9c ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t, m\u00e0 \u1edf vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u00e1i xe do b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, g\u00e2y gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng (Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 168\/2024)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m<\/strong><\/th>M\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t (L\u00e1i xe \/ Ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n)<\/strong><\/th>H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n xe ch\u1edf qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ed5<\/td>40 \u2013 50 tri\u1ec7u VND (Ch\u1ee7 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n)<\/td>Chi ph\u00ed x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1.<\/td><\/tr>
Ch\u1edf v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p (kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p)<\/td>8 \u2013 10 tri\u1ec7u VND (L\u00e1i xe)<\/td>Gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t sinh y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ISO.<\/td><\/tr>
L\u00e1i xe vi ph\u1ea1m quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ee7 12 \u0111i\u1ec3m GPLX<\/td>T\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe t\u1eeb 3\u20135 th\u00e1ng (L\u00e1i xe)<\/td>Kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng do thi\u1ebfu l\u00e1i xe c\u00f3 tay ngh\u1ec1, trong khi chi ph\u00ed tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o m\u1edbi r\u1ea5t cao.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Vantaianlocphat.vn<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh ph\u1ea1t b\u1ed5 sung nh\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe, t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, sau khi lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, 52,5% doanh nghi\u1ec7p ghi nh\u1eadn chi ph\u00ed t\u0103ng t\u1edbi 10%, trong khi 67,5% \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian giao h\u00e0ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 10%. Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t giao h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 44,7% doanh nghi\u1ec7p duy tr\u00ec t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 giao h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00fang h\u1ea1n \u1edf m\u1ee9c 70\u201389%. Kho\u1ea3ng 80% doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i. 70% doanh nghi\u1ec7p cho bi\u1ebft chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 do c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1eddi gian l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ph\u1ea1t t\u0103ng cao.[3]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong><\/th>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n<\/strong><\/th>Ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/th>H\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Chi\u1ec1u cao xe container<\/td>4,35 m<\/td>D\u1ec7t may, \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (h\u00e0ng nh\u1eb9, c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh)<\/td>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng gian theo chi\u1ec1u cao trong container 40 feet HC, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng.<\/td><\/tr>
Chi\u1ec1u cao h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi (xe th\u00f9ng h\u1edf)<\/td>Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00f9ng xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m<\/td>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n, kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n<\/td>Bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1eddi gian ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m c\u00e2n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ecb nghi ng\u1edd vi ph\u1ea1m. Nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t ho\u1eb7c bu\u1ed9c d\u1ee1 h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, g\u00e2y r\u1ee7i ro l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh JIT (Just-In-Time)<\/strong>, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c t\u1ed3n kho an to\u00e0n, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1ed1n l\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed9ng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u kh\u00f4ng gian t\u1eeb \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i sang kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n chi\u1ec1u cao container 4,35 m\u00e9t<\/strong> g\u00e2y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng c\u1ed3ng k\u1ec1nh nh\u01b0 d\u1ec7t may v\u00e0 linh ki\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, do doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a kh\u00f4ng gian theo chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a container 40 feet HC. V\u00ec v\u1eady, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ngay t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00f9ng xe bu\u1ed9c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ngay c\u1ea3 khi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i \u0111a cho ph\u00e9p.[4]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 n\u0103m 2025 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t m\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.[5]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00edch \u1ee9ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i xe. Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i xe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ecdi c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o th\u00f9ng xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 chi\u1ec1u cao\/chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng ghi trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kho\u1ea3n chi b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p logistics nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o vi ph\u1ea1m theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, cho ph\u00e9p l\u00e1i xe \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1ecb x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t; ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a th\u1ec3 t\u00edch\/tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn kh\u00f4ng vi ph\u1ea1m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc (4,2m\/4,35m).[6]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9.[7]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 r\u1ee7i ro th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1edbc truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng sang m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 (Compliance Surcharge) ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ee9c c\u01b0\u1edbc cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. C\u1ea7n tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ec3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quen v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi. C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m gi\u00fap \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tr\u1ec5 giao h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c si\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2025 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u201c\u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u1eb7t\u201d v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi logistics \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sang v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. S\u1ef1 linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo b-company.jp<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[1]\u00a0Conganthanhhoa.gov.vn, New points of the Law on Road Traffic Order and Safety take effect from January 1, 2025 (https:\/\/conganthanhhoa.gov.vn\/tin-tuc-su-kien\/tin-hoat-dong\/pho-bien-giao-duc-phap-luat\/diem-moi-luat-trat-tu-an-toan-giao-thong-duong-bo-co-hieu-luc-tu-ngay-1-1-2025.html)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]\u00a0Vienhotrophapluat.vn, Traffic Law 2025: Important New Points Every Citizen Needs to Know (https:\/\/vienhotrophapluat.vn\/luat-giao-thong-2025-nhung-diem-moi-quan-trong-moi-cong-dan-can-biet\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]\u00a0Vneconomy.vn, New Traffic Law 2025 has strong impact on logistics and supply chain industry (https:\/\/vneconomy.vn\/luat-giao-thong-moi-2025-tac-dong-manh-toi-nganh-logistics-va-chuoi-cung-ung.htm)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]\u00a0Vantaianlocphat.vn, Summary of the Latest Regulations When Transporting Goods by Truck (https:\/\/vantaianlocphat.vn\/quy-dinh-cho-hang-bang-xe-tai\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]\u00a0Kctcvn.com, New Traffic Law 2025 has strong impact on logistics and supply chain industry (https:\/\/kctcvn.com\/luat-giao-thong-moi-2025-tac-dong-manh-toi-nganh-logistics-va-chuoi-cung-ung\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]\u00a0Vantaianlocphat.vn, Summary of the Latest Regulations When Transporting Goods by Truck (https:\/\/vantaianlocphat.vn\/quy-dinh-cho-hang-bang-xe-tai\/)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[7]\u00a0Greenlandvn.com.vn, New Decree on Multimodal Transport (https:\/\/greenlandvn.com.vn\/nghi-dinh-moi-ve-van-tai-da-phuong-thuc\/)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt Tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, An to\u00e0n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 2024 (c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 01\/01\/2025), c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 41\/2023\/TT-BGTVT v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ee9c x\u1eed ph\u1ea1t theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6092,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[402],"tags":[398],"class_list":{"0":"post-6091","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-market-insights","8":"tag-featured"},"yoast_head":"\nT\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt Giao th\u00f4ng 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