{"id":5495,"date":"2025-11-17T08:11:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-17T01:11:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=5495"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:38:55","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:38:55","slug":"chuyen-doi-giao-thong-do-thi-su-phat-trien-cua-duong-sat-do-thi-o-viet-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/chuyen-doi-giao-thong-do-thi-su-phat-trien-cua-duong-sat-do-thi-o-viet-nam\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gia t\u0103ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf l\u1edbn v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Theo Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050<\/em>, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m 43,5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050. Vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi metro \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y, b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb n\u00e9n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng (TOD).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7y tham v\u1ecdng: \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh 10 tuy\u1ebfn metro v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 670 km. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng metro t\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn metro ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2014 t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u01b0u ti\u00ean xe bu\u00fdt nhanh (BRT) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y sang h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u00e9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi metro c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb; gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n; c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch; v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, xanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng s\u1ed1ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1eafp tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb s\u1eafp tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung t\u1ea1i hai \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh. H\u01a1n 500 km tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang \u1edf c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c nhau t\u1ea1i hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n 40 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BRT hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. BRT t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trung gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 1\/8 tuy\u1ebfn BRT quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2024, UBND Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy ho\u1ea1ch giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n 4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn l\u00ean 14 tuy\u1ebfn. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 400 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5c x\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2065 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n giao th\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ea5t tham v\u1ecdng nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00ecnh 1: m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n<\/strong> \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2025, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 27\u201331% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn 19% v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 4\u20137%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u0103ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, khi v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng 35\u201340% nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i l\u1ea1i, trong \u0111\u00f3 xe bu\u00fdt chi\u1ebfm 20% v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea1t 10\u201314%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 96,8 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft m\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 14,6 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hai, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2035, s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 22,5 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00eam 301 km \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 ga v\u00e0 depot m\u1edbi. Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1edbi 11,8 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2045.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng 1 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1eafp tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u01b0\u1edbng tuy\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1t.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Theo Quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb TP.HCM (HUTMP), th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb (MRT) v\u00e0 ba tuy\u1ebfn monorail v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2024. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111ang trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 2 l\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd b\u1ed5 sung h\u01a1n 149 km m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi MRT cho th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng 2 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ea1i TP.HCM.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i s\u00e1u tuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u1ea7m m\u1edbi, MAUR c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ba tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ed9t ray t\u1ea1i TP.HCM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea3ng 3 cung c\u1ea5p chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng n\u00e0y.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c. H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, v\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng r\u1ea5t cao v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1edbn l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ch\u00ednh. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n th\u00f4ng qua ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec1u li\u00ean t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 do \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 ch\u1eadm thanh to\u00e1n cho nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u. Khi chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u0103ng do thay \u0111\u1ed5i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb l\u1ea1i, tr\u00ecnh ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ed5ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a tuy\u1ebfn metro Nam Th\u0103ng Long \u2013 Tr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng \u0110\u1ea1o (H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng h\u01a1n 80% do nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tuy\u1ebfn Metro H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i s\u1ed1 3 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm 11 l\u1ea7n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n g\u1ea7n 90% so v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng ghi nh\u1eadn h\u01a1n 1 t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1ed1n do v\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i TP.HCM, tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 1 sau nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 7\/2024, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 3\/2024 l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ecb d\u1eddi l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1eafc trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ch\u00ednh khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm. T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 249 tri\u1ec7u USD. N\u0103m 2020, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng 19 tri\u1ec7u USD do vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n 1,5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i, khi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed9 d\u00e2n b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u00e1 b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ph\u00e1t sinh tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2013 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngu\u1ed3n v\u1ed1n<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u01b0a thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u1edbn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai do hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u00e9m khi\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng m\u1eb7n m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea5t xung quanh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ed1n theo c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i n\u1ee3 c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n TOD (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng) gi\u00fap th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n thu t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng metro. C\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1eeb BRT sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n metro \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i TP.HCM, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f9 c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i di\u1ec7n m\u1ea1o \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Khi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy ho\u1ea1ch n\u00e2ng cao. Hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[394],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5495","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-industry-news"},"yoast_head":"\nChuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111ang\" \/>\n<meta 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