{"id":5114,"date":"2025-11-01T10:30:34","date_gmt":"2025-11-01T03:30:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=5114"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:45:34","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:45:34","slug":"su-mai-mon-lop-xe-trong-moi-truong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/su-mai-mon-lop-xe-trong-moi-truong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ed1p xe ADAC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do FIA v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 FIA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho lu\u1eadt Euro 7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

ADAC \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 hao m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2021 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng quan to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u hao m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra hao m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p ADAC. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u00edt nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1p xe v\u1eeba \u00edt hao m\u00f2n v\u1eeba an to\u00e0n (hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n khi l\u00e1i xe trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a ADAC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1. V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt Euro 7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a UNECE (L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 M\u00e0i m\u00f2n L\u1ed1p) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. ADAC, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p, \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i UNECE \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi do FIA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 nh\u1eb1m thu th\u1eadp kinh nghi\u1ec7m cho lu\u1eadt Euro 7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng cho lu\u1eadt trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p xe ADAC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p xe ADAC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u1edbi, tri\u1ebft l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ri\u00eang l\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “An to\u00e0n l\u00e1i xe”, trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng”. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed trong ch\u01b0\u01a1ng “An to\u00e0n l\u00e1i xe” kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe (d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i). Trong khi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u gai l\u1ed1p t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, chi\u1ec1u cao gai l\u1ed1p kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00f2n, th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao su th\u1ea3i ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023, ADAC \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 160 m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p kh\u00e1c nhau – 84 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a h\u00e8, 60 l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 16 l\u1ed1p m\u1ecdi m\u00f9a. Do ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 2023 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng mg tr\u00ean kilomet v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe, n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2020 hay kh\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi so s\u00e1nh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t n\u0103m m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p trong c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 cho th\u1ea5y nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Michelin v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p Michelin ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 52 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cao c\u1ea5p Hankook (62 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n), Continental (63 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 Goodyear (65 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n) \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ee9 hai \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 t\u01b0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1eb1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u00edt m\u00e0i m\u00f2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ed1p xe hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ed1p xe cao c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac gi\u00e1 cao, nh\u01b0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho t\u1eebng b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p xe cho th\u1ea5y. Ti\u1ebfp theo, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Kumho (70 mg\/km\/t), Falken (72 mg\/km\/t), Semperit, Vredestein v\u00e0 Dunlop (73 mg\/km\/t m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i). Th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Vredestein \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, v\u00ec n\u00f3 v\u1eabn n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u0103m 2020 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ea5p. Tuy nhi\u00ean, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng r\u1eddi xa tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u1ed1p xe \u00edt m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7. C\u1ea3 Pirelli (76 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n) v\u00e0 Bridgestone (78 mg\/km\/t\u1ea5n) v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1p xe an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0ng \u00edt m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 l\u1ed1p tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. C\u1ea3 hai th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o an to\u00e0n khi l\u00e1i xe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u Firestone, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c trung b\u00ecnh l\u00e0 82 mg\/km\/t, kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p trung b\u00ecnh (mg\/km\/t) Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m b\u1edfi ADAC 2023-2025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n

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Bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 1: \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p trung b\u00ecnh theo nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 5 m\u1eabu xe trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ADAC \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh chung c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u do s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f2n \u00edt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hai l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb Doublecoin c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t an to\u00e0n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ee9ng ngay sau \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang l\u1ea1i c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 k\u00e9m. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 l\u1ed1p Doublecoin v\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0i m\u00f2n qu\u00e1 kh\u1eaft khe. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 trong b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a 160 l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Euro 7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNECE \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a trong Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ed1 117 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 10 “Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe lo\u1ea1i C1”. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch (l\u1ed1p C1). M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (l\u1ed1p \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean) so v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 m\u1ea5t kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n (AICT).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ADAC th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c. T\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y, l\u1ed1p xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. V\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a b\u1ed1n xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng xe c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb l\u1ed1p c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. C\u00e1c xe c\u00f9ng nhau di chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng kho\u1ea3ng 8000 km, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n kh\u00e9p k\u00edn. C\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e1i xe kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cao t\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, gia t\u1ed1c d\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gia t\u1ed1c ngang, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc, trong v\u00e0 sau th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c (\u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ee5m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 camber) \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c xe ph\u1ea3i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7u sau), ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 hybrid) v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n. Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh – bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea1m vi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe sao cho g\u1ea7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean b\u0103ng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra cho vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Euro 7<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Theo nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ADAC, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh gi\u1eefa tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p – \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong ph\u1ea1m vi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a xe du l\u1ecbch. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt Euro 7 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a UNECE quy \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u1ec1 l\u1ed1p – b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t phanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khi v\u00e0o cua \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe n\u1eb7ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh 2: Minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p xe an to\u00e0n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0i m\u00f2n Euro 7 [AICT = ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p xe].<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn l\u1ed1p xe b\u1ecb suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n qu\u00e1 l\u1ecfng l\u1ebbo s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p. V\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eabn \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng. B\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC cho th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ed1p xe an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u1ed1p xe ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf r\u1ebb h\u01a1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p cao c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe \u00edt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra r\u1ee7i ro \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n khi l\u00e1i xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ADAC so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a UNECE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ADAC m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i th\u1eddi gian so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai (15.000 km so v\u1edbi 8.000 km).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe d\u00e0i trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a ADAC ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf do \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u gai l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng khi mua l\u1ed1p xe. L\u1ed1p xe c\u00e0ng b\u1ec1n th\u00ec c\u00e0ng \u00edt ph\u1ea3i thay th\u1ebf – \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed l\u1ed1p. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p. Chi\u1ec1u cao gai l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “cao su” c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean gai l\u1ed1p, v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. L\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 gai l\u1ed1p s\u1ebd b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (m\u00e0i m\u00f2n) so v\u1edbi l\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n \u1edf hai b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u0103ng do thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng nhanh h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra, v\u00ec c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u gai l\u1ed1p ban \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1eabn ki\u1ec3u m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p, v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

i\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra ADAC sau 7.500 km (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE) so v\u1edbi 15.000 km th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 khi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe d\u00e0i h\u01a1n. Trung b\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 5% sau 15.000 km. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p cao h\u01a1n l\u00fac ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE do \u0111\u00f3 cao h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, theo ADAC, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn do s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n, v\u1ed1n lu\u00f4n tham chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 d\u1eb7m. Do m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0i m\u00f2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n \u1edf 8.000 km v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p \u0111o laser ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho gai l\u1ed1p, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3 thi \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ed1p ADAC v\u1edbi qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe d\u00e0i trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111o laser c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o t\u1eebng l\u1ed1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 so v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u1edf 7.500 km v\u00e0 15.000 km \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 sau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p xe \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 xe \u0111i\u1ec7n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ADAC cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 g\u00ec trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a xe th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. Do nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt – \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 600 km v\u1edbi t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 xe trong \u0111o\u00e0n – n\u00ean v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00e0y v\u1edbi xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p so s\u00e1nh tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay: L\u1ed1p xe \u00edt b\u1ecb m\u00f2n tr\u00ean xe \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u0169ng c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao h\u01a1n tr\u00ean xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. Do \u0111\u00f3, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh l\u00e1i xe ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 h\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c m\u1eabu l\u1ed1p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i xe:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe<\/strong>: Tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn<\/strong>: M\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn cao c\u1ee7a xe \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n khi kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh tr\u1ee5c:<\/strong> H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1i xe (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c v\u00e0 phanh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0o cua nhanh) v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p. Phong c\u00e1ch l\u00e1i xe ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p – b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e1i xe n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai: GreenNCAP – ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1edbi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2025, ADAC s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m GreenNCAP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i [https:\/\/www.greenncap.com]. Ngo\u00e0i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1p ga, m\u00f4-men xo\u1eafn v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tr\u1ee5c xe c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Euro 7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xe, h\u00e0nh vi l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p c\u1ee7a ADAC hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1edf xe \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai nh\u01b0 GreenNCAP s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n – \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ADAC trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p xe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 ADAC e.V. \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • Tham gia nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c UNECE “L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n L\u1ed1p” v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a FIA Khu v\u1ef1c I, \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Euro 7 [https:\/\/unece.org\/transport\/vehicle-regulations]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tham gia nh\u00f3m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf CSR-Europe v\u1ec1 H\u1ea1t M\u00e0i m\u00f2n L\u1ed1p v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 [https:\/\/www.csreurope.org\/trwp]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “\u0110\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n L\u1ed1p trong M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (RAU)” [https:\/\/www.bmbf-plastik.de\/de\/node\/3.html]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tham gia di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i “Vi nh\u1ef1a t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p” c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean minh M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hesse [https:\/\/www.umweltallianz.de\/dialogforen.html]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Karlsruhe (KIT) trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 “\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng” (RAMUS) [https:\/\/www.fast.kit.edu\/lff\/Projekte_17488.php]<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Tham gia v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u “TERIS – N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9” c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Fraunhofer LBF [https:\/\/www.lbf.fraunhofer.de\/de\/projekte\/teris technologieplattform-reifenabrieb-emissiononsidentifikation.html]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ADAC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y ADAC d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p UNECE.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3: C\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ghi cho th\u1ea5y s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y ADAC tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a UNECE v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y (chi ti\u1ebft trong Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2) \u0111\u00e3 cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n ADAC \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p UNECE. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ea1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a UNECE v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gia t\u1ed1c ngang v\u00e0 d\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"
      \u0110\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 4. Minh h\u1ecda l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ADAC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 1 \u2013 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111o \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ADAC giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2023\u20132025<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      *Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 \u0111\u1ebfn 2024 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m UNECE, v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu UNECE t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (AICT) ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 72 mg\/km\/t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh cho l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu SRTT t\u1eeb b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2025 sau qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e1i xe 15.000 km. SR = l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a h\u00e8, WR = l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, AS = l\u1ed1p m\u1ecdi m\u00f9a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c 2 \u2013 X\u00e1c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed m\u00f2n ADAC<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111o\u00e0n xe g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n xe. Ngo\u00e0i l\u1ed1p tham chi\u1ebfu (SRTT) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ETRTO ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, ba lo\u1ea1i l\u1ed1p m\u00f9a h\u00e8 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c TFTA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1ed1n l\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0i m\u00f2n sau: Nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 4 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m 2024. T\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng 7.700 km \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. C\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 sau \u0111\u00e2y hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      L\u01b0u \u00fd: Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 2024, ADAC \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean xe b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Messwerk. Tuy nhi\u00ean, lo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ETRTO. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 ghi l\u1ea1i v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ETRTO, Racelogic V-Box \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7i GPS d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e9n. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao t\u1eeb SRTT m\u00f9a h\u00e8. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ecb ch\u1eadm tr\u1ec5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh khung g\u1ea7m. \u0110\u1ed9 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt: Kh\u00f4ng
      C\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m
      Chi ti\u1ebft: C\u00f3 s\u1eb5n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh b\u00e1nh xe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p xe theo d\u00f5i<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

      C\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a xe th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00e9p l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 sau khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e0i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
      \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1eeb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u1ed1p xe ADAC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u do FIA v\u00e0 Qu\u1ef9 FIA t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ed1p ADAC v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho lu\u1eadt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[388],"tags":[198],"class_list":{"0":"post-5114","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tire","8":"tag-michelin"},"yoast_head":"\nM\u00e0i m\u00f2n l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/title>\n<meta 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