{"id":182,"date":"2024-04-28T10:20:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-28T10:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=182"},"modified":"2025-10-26T06:21:16","modified_gmt":"2025-10-25T23:21:16","slug":"muc-tieu-phat-thai-rong-bang-0-vao-nam-2050-trong-nganh-gtvt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/muc-tieu-phat-thai-rong-bang-0-vao-nam-2050-trong-nganh-gtvt\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng “0” v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong ng\u00e0nh Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (COP21) l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean trong \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1eeb b\u1ea3n NDC \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 (iNDC), th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 1\/CP.21 c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP21, n\u0103m 2020 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt NDC (NDC 2000). B\u1ea3n NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt n\u0103m 2022 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/a> ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3n NDC 2020 v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 n\u0103m 2021, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf theo Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050\u201d. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tham gia cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 30% ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2020; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n than m\u1edbi sau n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 cam k\u1ebft kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/2021, Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp do Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban (bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean) \u0111\u1ec3 quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n nh\u1eb1m tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i NDC v\u00e0 COP26. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, B\u1ed9 GTVT c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cao nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p 2013 l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 khung ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 BVMT \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec7n to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT t\u1eeb Hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ebfn Lu\u1eadt do Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh do Th\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh, Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 do c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ban h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 trong H\u00ecnh 1<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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V\u0103n b\u1ea3n lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1 72\/2020\/QH14. Trong \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1i Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng VII v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, bao qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n, l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p n\u1ed9i dung \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH v\u00e0o chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c gia \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ea7ng \u00f4-d\u00f4n. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020.B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, Lu\u1eadt S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 2010 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng IV \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong ng\u00e0nh GTVT.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, hai v\u0103n b\u1ea3n d\u01b0\u1edbi lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2022 (B\u1ea3ng 1).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tri\u1ec3n khai Lu\u1eadt BVMT 2020, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26 v\u1ec1 PTR0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u1ed1c gia tri\u1ec3n khai th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng cao h\u01a1n, tranh th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (B\u1ea3ng 2).<\/p>\n\n\n

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H\u00ecnh 2 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh h\u00f3a c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh (2015, 2020, 2021, 2022) c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c-bon th\u1ea5p \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng PTR0 \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau COP26.<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tri\u1ec3n khai, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb COP26 th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn BVMT, \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi B\u0110KH, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh, \u0111\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed1c, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea KNK x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, kinh doanh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft trong NDC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea1i COP26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 ra trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n QPPL c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn cam k\u1ebft PTR0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia th\u00e0nh hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ch\u00ednh: giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb 2022 \u0111\u1ebfn 2030, v\u00e0t\u1eeb2030\u0111\u1ebfn2050(B\u1ea3ng3).C\u1ee5th\u1ec3,c\u00f34trongs\u1ed17v\u0103nb\u1ea3nc\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh GTVT. X\u00e9t v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT, c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y chia th\u00e0nh 2 nh\u00f3m sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u00d3M 1. <\/strong>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

NH\u00d3M 2.<\/strong> \u0110\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT. Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 37,5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t\u0111 cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn 2030. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 876\/Q\u0110-TTg \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng KNK v\u1ec1 \u201c0\u201d v\u00e0o 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n

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T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT trong H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a trong NDC v\u00e0 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u1edf ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh c\u00f9ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong 04 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tri\u1ec3n khai cam k\u1ebft COP26.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Khi so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho ng\u00e0nh GTVT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u00e1c Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb sau khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PTR0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau trong Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 876\/Q\u0110-TTg c\u00f3 CTH\u0110 l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n t\u1eadp trung c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh GTVT. Chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong H\u00ecnh 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u00f3m bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong c\u1ea3 4 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh trong giao th\u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, trong c\u1ea3 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 882\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2050 v\u00e0 Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 896\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng xanh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH trong GTVT m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng \u1edf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chung v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GTVT th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi B\u0110KH, ch\u01b0a n\u00eau r\u00f5 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 942\/Q\u0110-TTg n\u0103m 2022 v\u1ec1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn GTVT l\u00e0 \u201cTi\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed m\u00ea-tan, th\u00f4ng qua th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i; c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p, thay th\u1ebf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 687\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ec1 \u00e1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n \u1edf VI\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ri\u00eang cho ng\u00e0nh GTVT, ch\u1ec9 n\u00eau tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GTVT bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng xanh; khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng; nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng KHCN trong ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng GTVT c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) \u2013 Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1edbi trong NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2022 sau cam k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i COP26<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sau cam k\u1ebft PTR0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i COP26, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p do qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ef1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh (NDC) c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u1edbi Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i COP 27. So v\u1edbi NDC 2020, NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2022 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 t\u1eeb 9% l\u00ean 15,8%; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 27% l\u00ean 43,5% (so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng BAU). Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P KH\u00d4NG \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/span><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m: ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1ed1n vay, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3P C\u00d3 \u0110I\u1ec0U KI\u1ec6N<\/span><\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cung c\u1ea5p th\u00eam t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong v\u1ed1n vay, c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c theo c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 UNFCCC v\u00e0 Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GTVT, so v\u1edbi NDC 2020, s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2022 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng th\u00eam c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. V\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng th\u00eam l\u00e0 04 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p; trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 01 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi (xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n) v\u00e0 03 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p v\u1ed1n thu\u1ed9c k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n c\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2020 nh\u01b0 E30_2020 (Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 sang \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft), E29_2020 (T\u0103ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i), E28_2020 (Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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B\u1ea3ng 5 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed1i s\u00e1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3 thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p trong GTVT theo NDC 2020 v\u00e0 2022. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GTVT: so v\u1edbi NDC n\u0103m 2020, NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2022 \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 t\u1eeb 9% l\u00ean 12%; v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 15% l\u00ean 22% (so v\u1edbi k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng BAU). Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GTVT v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a NDC 2022 so v\u1edbi NDC 2020 t\u0103ng l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 70% v\u00e0 82% theo \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c GTVT v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 gi\u1eefa NDC 2020 v\u00e0 NDC 2022 cho hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 H\u00ecnh 4, H\u00ecnh 5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo c\u1ea3 NDC 2020 v\u00e0 NDC 2022 \u0111\u1ec1u cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u (E17) th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ea1i NDC 2022, C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (E24, E25, E26) \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n (H\u00ecnh 4). Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a ba bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt t\u1ea1i NDC 2022 theo k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n g\u1ed3m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00eam c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng 3,3 l\u1ea7n. NDC 2022 c\u0169ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n\n\n\n

m\u1ee9c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng cao v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c nh\u00f3m chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (E19s, E20s), t\u0103ng h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a xe \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i (E22s) v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc (E23s). V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh xe bu\u00fdt \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb 2021 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe bu\u00fdt CNG (E21) ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p E18 v\u00e0 E20 v\u1ec1 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea7n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3ng, kho b\u00e3i v\u00e0 logistics, ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi NDC 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021-2030 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt trong NDC 2022 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c 45.62 v\u00e0 88,25 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n CO2t t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p (\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p Kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n). K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 12% v\u00e0 7% so v\u1edbi L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (H\u00ecnh 6).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ee9c (GIZ), th\u00f4ng qua d\u1ef1 \u00e1n NDC-TIA, \u0111ang h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 B\u1ed9 GTVT tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch gi\u1ea3m nh\u1eb9 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong ng\u00e0nh GTVT theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 06\/2022\/N\u0110-CP nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n NDC c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt 2022.<\/p>\n\n\n

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K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH), Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tri\u1ec3n khai nhi\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau PRT0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong GTVT \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, vv. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong ng\u00e0nh GTVT \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai theo l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c, Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong ng\u00e0nh GTVT, vv.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tuy nhi\u00ean vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 b\u1ed5 sung v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i KNK trong GTVT kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n ng\u00e0nh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GTVT m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f9ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. Ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau: l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh GTVT v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng; l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u00e0nh vi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1edf h\u1eefu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, vv. Song song v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p trong lu\u1eadt nh\u1eb1m h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p th\u1ea3i KNK, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh trong d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o; t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng xanh, tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu xanh, mua s\u1eafm xanh, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c-bon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00eau tr\u00ean. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 PRT0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong GTVT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IKI) l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu CHLB \u0110\u1ee9c (BMWK) v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi b\u00ean s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp, B\u1ed9 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ngo\u1ea1i giao li\u00ean bang.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0110\u1ee9c GIZ
S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn giao th\u00f4ng trong NDC t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – H\u1ee3p ph\u1ea7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

www.international-climate-initative.com<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn Paris v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (B\u0110KH) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 2015 t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 21 c\u00e1c B\u00ean tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc khung c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 B\u0110KH (COP21) l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c B\u00ean trong \u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":264,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[28],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-182","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-sustainability-vi"},"yoast_head":"\nM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng "0" v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050 trong ng\u00e0nh Giao th\u00f4ng 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