{"id":1578,"date":"2024-06-22T16:49:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T09:49:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=1578"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:53:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:53:32","slug":"giam-luong-khi-thai-co2-tu-xe-hang-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/giam-luong-khi-thai-co2-tu-xe-hang-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, trong \u0111\u00f3 giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfm 17,8% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ed9. Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm 5% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, trong khi ch\u00fang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 75% t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho 30% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho 19%.<\/p>\n\n\n

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Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe t\u1ea3i v\u1eabn cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n (nh\u01b0 phun nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ray chung, h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean GPS, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, l\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n l\u0103n th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n

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V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c g\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m sang vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3ng 8% trong n\u0103m n\u0103m qua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00ednh tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n h\u00e0ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, ch\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t l\u00edt nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho 100 t\u1ea5n-km, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2.<\/p>\n\n\n

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D\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Lastauto Omnibus, T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Trucker & Gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng Xe t\u1ea3i xanh<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i sao th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i l\u1ea1i ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1eady<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c ‘nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5’ c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng – v\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ri\u00eang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, t\u1eeb s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ebfn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a cabin ho\u1eb7c chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a khung g\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, khi ch\u00fang ta t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe \u2013 th\u00e2n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y k\u00e9o c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c \u2013 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ‘m\u1ed9t k\u00edch c\u1ee1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3’ cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

B\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0o nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • M\u1eabu h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ‘c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n’.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    . H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a xe t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u201cnhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5\u201d h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    . C\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u k\u00e9o ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c kh\u00e1c nhau, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    . M\u1eabu h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ‘c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00fang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n’.<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    . T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eb7ng hay nh\u1eb9, l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf?<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    . \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng hay \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai?<\/p>\n\n\n

    \n
    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    Xe s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t qu\u00e3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1eb7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u1eafn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n kh\u1edfi h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i?<\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    . T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xem x\u00e9t t\u00ednh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe t\u1ea3i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra lu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ‘m\u1ed9t k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3’ cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ‘xe l\u1edbn’. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m CO2 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ed1i \u01b0u ho\u00e1 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1ea1i sao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng mua xe t\u1ea3i?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe bu\u00fdt l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kinh t\u1ebf, khi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mua h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 30% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong ng\u00e0nh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n

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    \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

    C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u1edbi VECTO<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m chung s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m CO2 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, \u1ee6y ban Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh (VECTO), c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i xe t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 xe k\u00e9o ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 VECTO s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng, v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Lu\u1eadt s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a EU v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CO2 t\u1eeb xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb CO2 cho m\u1ed7i xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng EU, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 VECTO n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn CO2 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i, v\u00ec n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe s\u1ea1ch nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m CO2 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u2013 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ee9c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n nay.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    VECTO l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3i d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7t ra gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n CO2 cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a fleets<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
      \n
    1. VECTO cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng tin minh b\u1ea1ch<\/strong> v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady<\/strong> v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. VECTO cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t CO2<\/strong> v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe <\/strong>t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. (\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9i xe.)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    3. Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb CO2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn cho m\u1ed7i xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 mua.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch x\u00e3 h\u00f4i<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      1. VECTO th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh <\/strong>gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t. Sau c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c <\/strong>nhau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a VECTO.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. VECTO cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong>. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Do \u0111\u00f3, VECTO \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CO2 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        N\u0103m 2008, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft gi\u1ea3m 20% m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe m\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2005. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a Transport & Mobility Leuven (TML)(1)<\/strong><\/sup> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y \u0111ang \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a xe m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ee9c tranh l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, v\u00ec xe m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf trong \u0111\u1ed9i xe, n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i xe ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang xe m\u1edbi. Th\u1ee9 hai, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i xe ri\u00eang l\u1ebb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 \u2013 ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf xe k\u00e9o, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i xe, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng), \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00eau m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i v\u00ed d\u1ee5. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u TML \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng s\u1ebd cao h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3m CO2 t\u1eeb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn “ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho xe”. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m g\u1ed3m 15 b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p s\u1ebd t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

        D\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        Trong 5 n\u0103m, Transport Lab \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i xe g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 25 xe t\u1eeb Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn H\u00e0 Lan, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i \u2013 t\u1eeb xe c\u1ed9 v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf. \u0110\u1ed9i xe th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 50%<\/strong> trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e1i xe<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a xe v\u00e0 r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n duy nh\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra Efficiency Run ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i xe t\u1ea3i ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u00edt h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 12% \u0111\u1ebfn 14% nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong> trong m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9i xe. <\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        L\u1ed1p xe \/ Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \/ Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn 14% ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 17% so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c xe k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u01a1 mi r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        Xe t\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p r\u01a1 m\u00f3c<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng CO2 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        Li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 t\u1eeb 3% \u0111\u1ebfn 4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 khi so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014 \u2013 trong \u0111\u00f3 1,5% \u0111\u1ebfn 2% c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb r\u01a1 mo\u00f3c.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        L\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n l\u0103n th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i xe n\u00e0o v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 4%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        => Gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n -4.8% ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng c\u1eed vi\u00ean n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t cho m\u1ed9t ‘chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nhanh ch\u00f3ng’ l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o l\u00e1i xe<\/strong>. V\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 7%.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n EU c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1ee9a l\u1edbn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00f4-\u0111un ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EMS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n l\u0103n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng giao th\u00f4ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 4% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng giao th\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng minh c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        => Gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n -16% ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u thay th\u1ebf<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u diesel th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i b\u1ed5 sung c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020 (so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2014) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u00e0 0,5% \u0111\u1ebfn 1,4%. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 (t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u00e1nh xe) \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00ed c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean n\u00e9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 10-15% CO2 tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i xe. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a xe ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p, do thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        => Gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n -0.5% ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n <\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Nh\u01b0ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi ai \u0111\u00f3 thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u0169 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n m\u1edbi (\u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i xe).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i xe l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, n\u00f3 c\u00f2n k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1eadp trung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng EMS (European Modular System)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, EMS \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai: \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, H\u00e0 Lan v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n \u2013 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i B\u1ec9, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 T\u00e2y Ban Nha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p EMS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ba xe t\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng hai xe, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kho\u1ea3ng 15-25%<\/strong> (m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng). Trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1edd EMS.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"
        Xe t\u1ea3i k\u00e9o th\u00eam r\u01a1 m\u00f3c v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x2 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 25%<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0y s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u01a1n n\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p xe d\u00e0i h\u01a1n xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1eadp trung \u0111o\u00e0n xe t\u1ea3i (Platooning)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Platooning l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai ho\u1eb7c ba xe t\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 l\u00e1i trong \u0111o\u00e0n xe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhau \u1edf m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe. C\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i trong \u0111o\u00e0n xe giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Wi-Fi, cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00fang di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o\u00e0n xe \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 xe d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u1ebfu xe \u0111\u00f3 phanh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c trong \u0111o\u00e0n xe c\u0169ng phanh theo. Th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ecdi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Platooning gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00ec c\u00e1c xe t\u1ea3i l\u00e1i g\u1ea7n nhau h\u01a1n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i, \u00edt phanh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n

        \n
        \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

        \u0110o\u00e0n xe t\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 kho\u1ea3ng 10%<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        EU so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ec c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ty to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, h\u1ecd c\u0169ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i EU tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 n\u01a1i n\u00e0o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i EU v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do xe t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa EU v\u00e0 Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        T\u1ea1i EU, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p. Do \u0111\u00f3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xuy\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p d\u00e0i h\u01a1n \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, v\u1ed1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe t\u1ea3i s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u cao h\u01a1n 14%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i m\u00e1y k\u00e9o \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i xe c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5n-km (CO2 g\/tkm), xe t\u1ea3i EU th\u1ea3i ra \u00edt h\u01a1n 16% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 so v\u1edbi xe t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3. S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh’ v\u00e0 cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1i \u0111a cao h\u01a1n \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a xe k\u00e9o kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa hai th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t CO2\/g\/m3km (kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng), xe t\u1ea3i EU ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec xe t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n 21%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n
          \n
          \"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

          Khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i t\u1ea5n-km (CO2 g\/tkm), xe t\u1ea3i EU th\u1ea3i ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO2 \u00edt h\u01a1n 16% so v\u1edbi xe t\u1ea3i Hoa K\u1ef3<\/p><\/blockquote><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          \n\n\n\n

          (1)<\/strong> <\/sup>Greenhouse gas reduction measures for the road freight transport sector, Transport & Mobility Leuven, July 2015<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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