{"id":1327,"date":"2024-06-14T07:22:32","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T00:22:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/?p=1327"},"modified":"2026-02-19T21:53:38","modified_gmt":"2026-02-19T14:53:38","slug":"phuong-phap-tinh-toan-khi-nha-kinh-don-gian","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/phuong-phap-tinh-toan-khi-nha-kinh-don-gian\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Canada"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Sau Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris n\u0103m 2015, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a Canada, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh theo t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 Canada \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bM\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean khoa h\u1ecdc (SBTi) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a <strong>Vi\u1ec7n T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Resources Institute &#8211; WRI)<\/strong>, <strong>Qu\u1ef9 \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt hoang d\u00e3 Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (World Wildlife Fund &#8211; WWF)<\/strong>, <strong>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n C\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Carbon (Carbon Disclosure Project &#8211; CDP)<\/strong> v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc To\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG), t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030. Theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bn\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf (SME) mu\u1ed1n tham gia SBTi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i r\u00f2ng b\u1eb1ng 0 cho Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 (Scopes 1) v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 (Scopes 2) .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cam k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u phi carbon h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a BDC ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra r\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mua h\u00e0ng l\u1edbn hi\u1ec7n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb (ESG), hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 82%, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t 92% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024. Trong n\u0103m n\u0103m t\u1edbi, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng s\u1ebd t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ESG m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01a1n 98% doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Canada l\u00e0 SME<sup><strong>[1]<\/strong><\/sup>. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho SME (Environmental, Social and Governance). SME \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a theo s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3. Theo Ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Ng\u00e2n kh\u1ed1 Canada, m\u1ed9t Doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c chi nh\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 100 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c doanh thu g\u1ed9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m t\u1eeb 30.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 5 tri\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f4 la. M\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 100 \u0111\u1ebfn 499 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG <\/strong>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u1ebft carbon (carbon footprints)<\/strong> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m Scopes 1 v\u00e0 2, v\u00ec c\u00e1c Ph\u1ea1m vi n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG, Scopes 1 v\u00e0 2 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan t\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Scopes 3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn h\u01a1n g\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n Scopes 1 v\u00e0 2 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng trung b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n 11 l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua<sup><strong>[2]<\/strong><\/sup>. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o, ch\u01b0a n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea1m vi 3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 t\u1ed1n th\u1eddi gian. \u0110\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i trong vi\u1ec7c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Scopes 1 v\u00e0 2. Khi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c Scopes 3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf mu\u1ed1n nhanh ch\u00f3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-1024x668.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-1536x1002.png 1536w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-644x420.png 644w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-696x454.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36-1068x697.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.09.36.png 1548w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u1ea3ng 1: T\u00f3m t\u1eaft ranh gi\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn<\/span><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>T\u1ed5ng quan d\u1ef1 \u00e1n<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>BDC mong mu\u1ed1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n GHG chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a (\u201cph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p\u201d) v\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Canada v\u1eeba tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Giao th\u1ee9c GHG), do \u0111\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi carbon h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh Canada \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 1 \u0111\u1ebfn 500 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u00edt h\u01a1n 50 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i n\u00e0o l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u0103m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tham v\u1ea5n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch trong Giao th\u1ee9c GHG, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian. C\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo th\u1eddi gian. Vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ti\u00eau ch\u00ed sau: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3 d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ed9t n\u0103m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a n\u0103m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh theo n\u0103m v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ecdn n\u0103m s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh m\u1ed9t n\u0103m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u1eefng n\u0103m x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Giao th\u1ee9c GHG ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chia s\u1ebb v\u1ed1n ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00f4ng ty h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee9 hai khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p h\u01a1n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t trong hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00ean lu\u00f4n ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Ranh gi\u1edbi ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh khi m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. V\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng \u0111ang thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, n\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a &#8220;ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t&#8221; trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed7i SMEs c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 \u201cng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a\u201d c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd ngh\u0129a chung l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng sai 5% c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2, theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 minh b\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t n\u1ebfu ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u00edt h\u01a1n 5% t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i n\u0103m c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd (ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 mua l\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1i v\u1ed1n) kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed5ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd &gt; 5%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 GHG \u0111\u01b0a ra h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn sau \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c cho thu\u00ea:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean<\/strong>, h\u00e3y ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh (ho\u1eb7c cho thu\u00ea v\u1ed1n), t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cho thu\u00ea cho ph\u00e9p b\u00ean thu\u00ea v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u0169ng trao cho h\u1ecd m\u1ecdi r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 cho thu\u00ea ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i cho thu\u00ea kh\u00f4ng trao cho b\u00ean thu\u00ea b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0o khi s\u1edf h\u1eefu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i cho thu\u00ea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Th\u1ee9 hai<\/strong>, nh\u01b0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng, tr\u1eeb khi c\u00f4ng ty ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho thu\u00ea<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-1024x683.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-630x420.png 630w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-696x464.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02-1068x712.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.11.02.png 1586w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c F c\u1ee7a Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n C\u00f4ng ty Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 GHG<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n GHG \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Scope 1 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 Scope 2 theo m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh, tr\u1eeb khi SME ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c cung c\u1ea5p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngu\u1ed3n<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea3n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 GHG v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1t kh\u00e1c (ISO 14064, CDP), c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (Chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c cho Trung t\u00e2m Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu SME t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, Greenly cho BpiFrance, US EPA, v.v.), \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y, BDC khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00e1c SME c\u1ee7a Canada d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed Scope 1 v\u00e0 2 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ea5u ch\u00e2n carbon do h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m Scope 1 v\u00e0 2 v\u00ec ch\u00fang bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Scope 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Theo Giao th\u1ee9c GHG, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Scope 1 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh (GHG) tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n do m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c s\u1edf h\u1eefu (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, l\u00f2 nung v\u00e0 xe c\u1ed9). L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Scope 2 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i GHG gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua \u0111i\u1ec7n, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Scope 3 l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn). Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u1edf tr\u00ean, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Scope 3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Xem x\u00e9t r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o Scope 1 v\u00e0 2, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb Scope 3 sau n\u00e0y.<sup><strong>[3]<\/strong><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scope 1 \u2013 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00f3 5 lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea1m vi 1:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ngu\u1ed3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i quy tr\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng theo ng\u00e0nh)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i ngu\u1ed3n do s\u1edf h\u1eefu\/v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, nh\u01b0 n\u1ed3i h\u01a1i d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi, l\u00f2 nung, l\u00f2 n\u01b0\u1edbng, l\u00f2 \u0111\u1ed1t, ng\u1ecdn l\u1eeda, m\u00e1y oxy h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea5y. C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9a cacbon ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u00f2ng th\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n (xem B\u1ea3ng 2 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed1t di \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi 1 c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ngo\u00e0i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xe c\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb do t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c thu\u00ea m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>C\u00e1c kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c trong Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra do ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u00fd ho\u1eb7c v\u00f4 \u00fd. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 AC trong c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 do r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng l\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ty s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, ngay c\u1ea3 trong c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb H\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Quy tr\u00ecnh (theo t\u1eebng ng\u00e0nh)<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, nh\u00f4m, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p, h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u00f4i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u1ea3ng 2: ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"776\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-1024x776.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-1024x776.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-300x227.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-768x582.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-554x420.png 554w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-80x60.png 80w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-696x528.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48-1068x810.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.21.48.png 1380w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"732\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-1024x732.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-1024x732.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-768x549.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-1536x1098.png 1536w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-588x420.png 588w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-696x497.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-1068x763.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-15-at-15.53.39.png 1682w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>B\u1ea3ng 2: Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Scope 2 \u2013 Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i GHG gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Scope 2 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u01a1i ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra (nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n). Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o kho GHG c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00ec ch\u00fang l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: \u0111i\u1ec7n, nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng do c\u00f4ng ty s\u1edf h\u1eefu ho\u1eb7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1edf h\u1eefu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y in, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n do b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1t nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o (Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o) l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n (Ph\u1ea1m vi 1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n Ph\u1ea1m vi 2 th\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh cho l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 \u00fd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 theo \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng ty b\u00e1o c\u00e1o mua \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trung b\u00ecnh cho c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. T\u1ec9nh n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00ec c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a Canada s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c sau \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0m m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"670\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-1024x670.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-768x502.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-1536x1004.png 1536w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-642x420.png 642w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-696x455.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-1068x698.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42-741x486.png 741w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.22.42.png 1560w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n GHG s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c k\u00e9m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n GHG d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n chi cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"567\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-1024x567.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-1024x567.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-300x166.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-768x425.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-1536x851.png 1536w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-758x420.png 758w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-696x385.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33-1068x592.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-08.23.33.png 1596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><strong>B\u1ea3ng 3: Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu Canada. Emission Factors and Reference Values &#8211; Canada.ca<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00e1o c\u00e1o Ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea Qu\u1ed1c gia. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/greenhouse-gas-emissions\/inventory.html\">https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/environment-climate-change\/services\/climate-change\/greenhouse-gas-emissions\/inventory.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u1ede Canada, c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh, do \u0111\u00f3<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ti\u00eau l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n k\u00e9m ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n khi \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c so v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng. Nh\u00ecn chung, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, theo \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho theo th\u1eddi gian. Cho d\u00f9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf hay \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chi ti\u00eau th\u00ec c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i minh b\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng n\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 4: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn chung v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u00fang c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4, ng\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, v.v. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bri\u00eang m\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean theo h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u00f3, v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea GHG l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bs\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian (v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra) v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5: Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c kh\u1eed cacbon<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u00ean l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh phi cacbon h\u00f3a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. L\u00fd do ch\u00ednh, ngo\u00e0i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i (tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c Kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb) th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec1u quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau (s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng) v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh phi cacbon h\u00f3a. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c D\u1ef1 \u00e1n Gi\u1ea3m Ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i sau khi kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00f9 tr\u1eeb l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ranh gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o. M\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mua b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp cho l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n Scope 1, Scope 2 v\u00e0 Scope 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb m\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 mua \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i g\u1ed9p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i carbon r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n tr\u1eeb b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb, h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi mua b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 mua, m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e1c minh, t\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u00f3, n\u0103m thu ho\u1ea1ch cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n mua \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n so v\u1edbi n\u0103m ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cho \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a b\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 mua.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau ch\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chung cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng li\u00eam ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n (ICVCM) \u2014 m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m chuy\u00ean c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng carbon t\u1ef1 nguy\u1ec7n \u2014 \u0111\u1ec3 theo k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c mua c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan xung quanh c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch mua b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn chung cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T\u00ednh b\u1ed5 sung<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u00ednh v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i. Sau \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 tr\u1eeb ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb Scope 1 v\u00e0 Scope 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">B\u01b0\u1edbc 6: B\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m k\u00ea GHG<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1<br>C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho c\u00e1c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o GHG c\u1ee7a SME:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 mi\u1ec5n tr\u1eeb tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a SME li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n cho t\u1eebng danh m\u1ee5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m n\u00e0y sang n\u0103m kh\u00e1c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo danh m\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n GHG chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a cho quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-1024x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1437\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-420x420.png 420w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-696x696.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38-1068x1068.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.33.38.png 1156w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"946\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-946x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-946x1024.png 946w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-277x300.png 277w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-768x832.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-388x420.png 388w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-696x754.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01-1068x1156.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.01.png 1160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"998\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-998x1024.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-998x1024.png 998w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-292x300.png 292w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-768x788.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-409x420.png 409w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-696x714.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-1068x1096.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.35.44.png 1158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 998px) 100vw, 998px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"905\" src=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-1024x905.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-1024x905.png 1024w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-300x265.png 300w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-768x679.png 768w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-475x420.png 475w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-696x615.png 696w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11-1068x944.png 1068w, https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/Screenshot-2024-06-16-at-09.36.11.png 1154w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-right\">Theo bdc.ca <\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p><sup><strong>[1]<\/strong> <\/sup>Key Small Business Statistics 2022, Government of Canada<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup><strong>[2]<\/strong> <\/sup>Scoping Out: Tracking Nature Across the Supply Chain, Global Supply Chain Report 2022, CDP, March 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><sup><strong>[3]<\/strong> <\/sup>https:\/\/www.businessgrowthhub.com\/blogs\/2021\/08\/a-quick-fire-guide-to-scope-3-emissions<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Sau Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn Paris n\u0103m 2015, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i n\u0103m 2030 c\u1ee7a Canada, m\u1ed9t l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1ea1ch ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh theo t\u1eebng l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 Canada \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i 40% so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u0103m 2005 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1445,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[390],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1327","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-fleet-performance"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh to\u00e1n kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a Canada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nhatdiemhong.blog\/vi\/phuong-phap-tinh-toan-khi-nha-kinh-don-gian\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta 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